The hull -- stripped.

  02 March 04: Part One of the boatbuilding log for the ArcAngel, or Church Mouse,

follows the process from the cutting of the strips to the completion of the hull and the beginning of a lengthy fairing process, in and out.

    I'm finding that I like to post building logs in larger pieces like this and the log for the Flats Rat that I built for myself.

    This way, I can produce a log that will be of greater value for anyone who decides to build the same sort of boat.

 

  

 

The strongback sits atop a workbench.

 

    14 September 03: After consulting various authorities, I designed a strongback made from 2 x 4 x 8-foot planks with fiberboard – MDF – 8 inches wide on top and 1 ½ x 1 3/4-inch cleats underneath. I nailed this structure to a 2-foot by 5-foot workbench, being as accurate as I could at all points. The cleats are wider than the table to support the hull and to give points for levelness.

    I’ll work off the strongback since my basement floor is sloped and uneven.

    I’ll put the transoms at the ends of the strongback, and positioned so that I can use 8-foot strips or longer. The Flats Rat allows use of 8-foot planks with about an inch to play with. I’ll check this with battens.

    Time: 2 hours.

    Cost: $10 for wood.

   

Bulkhead dimensions from the Flats Rat design are rounded up for the ArcAngel variation.

 

    15 September 03: I’ve been hoarding sheets of ½-inch fiberboard in preparation for this project. In the course of the summer, I snuck in four sheets of 2-foot by 4-foot MDF (medium-density fiberboard). This stuff is dimensionally stable, easy to cut on the bandsaw, and quick to sand true with the belt sander. It’s like working with paper, almost.

    I scribed the dimensions of the forward and aft bulkheads of the Flats Rat as my point of departure and added freehand curves to the sides, with some tumblehome, and gave the chines a soft transition to a gentle vee-bottom. I let myself work intuitively, with a minimum of erasing, directly onto the MDF. After cutting to the lines, I used one off-cut to check the balance side to side. After some work with the belt sander, following up with a sanding drum on the drill press, I drew parallel lines two inches apart on the MDF. I picked one side and transferred the station measurements to the other side, then connected the dots and faired some more with the sanders.

    I wanted a mockup that was reasonably close to true so I can spring battens and see the shape that is emerging. I could do this with half-forms, and skip the steps of truing up both sides, but this time I want to see the entire hull, not half. My method brought the design into fairness in about three passes.
I used the same process on the forward bulkhead, then nailed 1 ½ x 1 ½-inch cleats of soft wood to the strongback and screwed the forms to the cleats with deck screws.

Aft bulkhead template goes up-side down on the strongback after the first attempt to establish curves on the sides of the bulkhead.

    I had intended to rip a few ½ x 11/16 strips to use as battens – and wanted the battens to be of the same dimensions as the strips will be, so I could not only check the shape of the hull but also check the ability of strips of the intended dimensions to make the curves being asked of them without braking or distorting from fair. I had decided that I would make the bulkheads, then spring battens, then pick up the shape of the transoms, then cut out the transoms and check everything again. The bulkheads and transoms will be plywood with frame pieces of 3/4-inch wood.

    It seemed like a good idea to rip the strips before going any further, so I did that. I discovered that the No. 2 boards will serve for the boat if I do a lot of scarfing. I stopped before being done with all the ripping of boards but could see that I had few strips of ½ x 1 ½ that were without knots, parts of knots, or other defects (the initial rip of ½ x 1 ½ will be ripped again to yield two strips of ½ x 11/16). When I rip these in half, I hope to get some good strips. Scarfs are OK by me. I’ll scarf on the frame instead of the bench, using the chop saw to make simple scarfs of 22.5 degrees. Butt joints are fine, too, but I used angled scarfs on the Harmonica and liked them – on trim pieces around the window openings.

    The traditional wisdom about scarfing is a 1-to-7 scarf. This is not necessary in a boat that will be covered in and out with epoxy. Elmer’s glue is stronger than wood at the glue line and epoxy is even stronger. I’ll probably use boat nails at the scarf to add strength.

    The implication of all this is that I don’t mind that the hull may go together slowly.

   

 

Using four battens, I established four critical points of the bow transom.

   16 September 03: I sprung four battens onto the bulkheads. To begin defining the pram ends, or transoms, I put strips of wood in place to keep the sheer flat from end to end. To set the 17.5-degree angle of the bow transom, I cut a piece of 2 x 6 to that angle and braced it on the centerline. I cut the 2 x 6 to the depth of the bow and put a strip at right angles on top. I clamped the four battens in place.

    Next time I’ll do a similar thing for the stern transom. Then I’ll put the shapes of the transoms and notch in a keel strip. I’ll make the transoms out of MDF to check the fairness of my lines and will adjust some to make the stripping easier. The MDF forms will be the templates for the permanent plywood bulkheads and frames for the transoms, which will be made of wood joined with plywood gussets. After the hull is done, plywood will seal the ends and cover the end grain of the strips.

    Time: 4 hours.

    Cost: $15 for MDF.

   

After picking up the shapes of the bow and stern transoms, I tacked battens in place to check the hull lines for fairness.

    19 September 03: I finished picking up the shapes of the bow and stern transoms by springing battens. After the initial shapes were in place, I refined them some and will need to do some more. I’m pleased with the general shapes, and the boat is looking well overall.

    I’m going to remove the four forms and stack them, keying on their centerlines. That will reveal any problems with the sides especially. Then I’ll re-attach the forms and spring battens again.

    I also need to begin picking up bevel angles so I can cut bevels before assembling the forms on the strongback. I’ve decided to record these details, too, in case I want to develop plans for this design.

    Time: 3 hours.

   

The four forms, stacked on their centerlines, show common arc on the sides. In order, top to bottom, are the bow, stern, forward bulkhead, and aft bulkhead.

 

Aft bulkhead template, shown upright, has a notch for the keel strip. This is the first attempt at fair lines. The parallel lines are two inches apart and give a way to transfer dimensions from plans to templates. This is a method that Mac McCarthy uses in his book on building the Wee Lassie. Notice the gentle vee bottom that slides into the side arcs. Vee bottom canoe is another hallmark of McCarthy's canoes. He does not, however, use a keel strip because of the swamps in which that he uses his boats. He says hat a keel strip would make it jarring to ride over submerged logs and stumps compared to a smooth centerline.

 

    20 September 03: I re-faired the transoms and bulkheads and liked the results. I’m getting closer to the shape that seems right.

    I had an odd thing happen. The shaft on my bandsaw broke. It’s going to be a pain to get that fixed. The saw is almost brand-new, too.

    I decided that I’m not going to try for a set of plans for this boat – at least not yet. I’ll probably make a few of these before I get the thing just right. As far as plans go, it seems too esoteric an approach to have much appeal. Strip-built boats respond especially well to power tools. I’m thinking that a plywood design is more suited to plans, as far as marketability goes.

    I also began thinking that it might be a good idea to put a temporary form at the midpoint, which bisects the four feet of the cockpit. That is at least twice the recommended distance between forms for strip-built boats. I don’t think I could fabricate an accurate form, but I can take the dimensions off the finished boat if I find that a center form would be helpful. I plan to edge-nail each strip every six or eight inches. If I use a plywood centering jig, too, I should be able to stay true and fair. Since the four forms will stay, I can nail into them as I go. Having one odd form that I cannot nail into, or that I would nail into but with washers made of plywood so I could remove the nails when the hull is finished would give me fits. At this point, I’m planning to use one-inch ringed boat nails at each form as well as edge-nailing with one-inch boat nails. I want all the strength that I can build in, since I won’t be using fiberglass cloth.
I could devise a center mold frame that would stay, though it would be hard to fabricate out front and might get in the way. I am going to use a few ribbands on the interior of the hull from gunwale to gunwale in the cockpit to add transversal strength – probably 1/8-inch-thick off-cuts. I don’t plan to do any steaming, so I’ll be laminating to get some thickness, say ½ inch by 1 ½ inches wide. That’s three of four laminated strips of 1/8 inch.

    I have one more form to re-fair, then I’ll put them all back onto the strongback and do some more checking and eyeballing. I may pick up some of the bevels for the step of making the wood-strip backing for the bulkheads and the transoms (the transoms will be wood strips only until the strips are on. Then I’ll put plywood on to cover the edges and seal the ends of the hull. My original idea for this project was to use plywood on the ends, but I have the option of making four frames, then use more strips to seal the bulkheads and ends, and to make the decks. Working on the idea that this is the first of several boats on this design, I may opt for plywood – lauan, too, not marine – though it is tempting to get a sheet of 1/4-inch marine plywood for about $50 from ClarkCraft. I’m curious to see how I like it, never having used marine plywood.

    Another argument in favor of plywood as the choice for covering the ends is that plywood would add a lot of strength and not as much weight as wood strips would. I could even paint the plywood for a striking effect that would be different from any strip-built boat I’ve ever seen. Painted vertical faces of the transoms and bulkheads could be nicely balanced with painted hatch covers. Or these surfaces could be varnished and still give a pleasing contrast to the spruce hull.

   

Four forms are notched for the keel strip, which is attached temporarily to check the bottom curve.

 

    21 September 03: I put the four framers back on the strongback. I’m getting nervous about how I’m going to strip this hull. Most canoes that are strip-built have almost no rocker, and because of that the stripping is straight-forward. My design has some rocker in the back and a lot of rocker forward. This not only will require a lot of tapered strips; it also will possibly move the pivot point of the hull aft – which would move the paddler forward to compensate; this would be OK, and in a boat this short the difference would not be great, and five pounds of ballast would probably even things out – say, a water jug.

    I’m going to remove the forms again and stack them on their centerlines to make sure that the sides all have the same arc. This is a standard feature of every round-bottom boat in H.I. Chapelle’s books, and others that I have. There is a flat spot on my side arcs in the bulkheads. I want to re-fair that so the transoms, which are smaller, and rounder, correspond.

    To this point, my plan has been to strip up from the sheer (the boat will be built upside down) and down from the keel strip. When I run out of full-length runs, I’ll be able to see what the remainder will require. I can’t visualize it, but after rereading the section in Rabl’s Building Boats in Your Own Backyard that talks about strip-built boats, not only just canoes. I have a different set of challenges than a canoe or kayak presents, but most of the books that I have deal with canoes and kayaks, except for the classics – Rabl, Chapelle, and Steward. I took notes on all this during the summer and need to review them.

**********

    I just had a look at the forms. They look close to perfect. I can fair some more when I take them off the strongback and when I transfer the lines to the wood and plywood that I’ll be using.

    I’m at a stopping point until I get the bandsaw fixed. I called the service phone number; they’re mailing me the shaft that I need. This will give me a few days to catch up on website things.

   

Pine pieces are clamped in place for the aft bulkhead with deck screws in place to clamp the assembly while glue dries.

 

After the glue set up, the deck screws were removed.

 

Other side of finished aft bulkhead; this is the inboard side.

    29 September 03: I got the part that I needed in order to repair my bandsaw, so I’ve been able to resume this project.

    I bought four pieces of 1 x 6 x 6-foot Select-grade pine. I’m scribing the forms onto the pine and cutting the curves for the sides then sandwiching them and fairing with the belt sander. After changing from a ½-inch-wide bandsaw blade to a 3/8-inch blade, I was able to cut out shapes that worked.

    I’m at the point of clamping the pine to the form for the aft bulkhead, the first form I’m working with. I’ll use deck screws to set all the angles by screwing the pine to the MDF forms. Then I’ll fair the MDF to conform as much as possible to the pine. Then I’ll use the sandwiched form to scribe 1/4-inch plywood. Then I’ll transfer the pine pieces to the plywood. This will be the final product.

    With the pine, I now can make both sides of the form the same. On this first one the variation is 1/8-inch or less, generally between the pine and the MDF.

    Later: I am pleased with the finished aft bulkhead. It looks right now. I used some lauan plywood that I had lying around.

    Time: 4 hours.

    Cost: $25 for the four pine boards and $15 for boat nails (enough for the entire project).

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

    30 September 03: I made the forward bulkhead – the same way that I used to make the aft bulkhead. The job went well. The next pieces – the bow and stern transoms – will be made of pine with plywood gussets on the joints and probably some temporary braces, too, since I won’t put on the outer covering of plywood until the hull is stripped. The outer covering of plywood will cover the end grain of the wood strips.

    The other possibility is to attach the pine to the MDF forms that I’ve already made, then strip the hull, then remove the MDF and put on plywood. This would keep the pine frame from flexing or even breaking under the impact of the hammer. I still would use plywood gussets over the pine joints on the inside face. They only thing to watch would be avoiding putting nails into the MDF when fastening the strips to the bow and stern transoms. Also, I need to put wax paper between the pine and MDF to keep from gluing them together.

    Later: I cut out the pine for the stern transom, and did a dry-fit. Then I cut a piece of plywood for the inside of the transom. I’m going to leave it in one piece. I can either trim it or leave it as is when the hull is done. It weighs almost nothing so I’m inclined to leave it in one piece.

  

The four forms are finished. The first and third, which are the bow and forward bulkhead, have the same side arc; the second and fourth, the stern and the aft bulkhead, also are similar on the sides.

    01 October 03: I finished the bow and stern transoms. They are looking good. Tomorrow I’ll mount the four finished forms back on the strongback. Then I’ll cut the bevels with the help of a straight-edge board. Since I’m lofting full size, I don’t know the bevels out front.

    The last step in fairing brought the forms up another level of finish or two. The side curves are good now – they are fair.

 

 

 

 

  

Two keel strips are in place, glued, and clamped.

 

    02 October 03: I screwed the four frames to the strongback with deck screws. I also beveled the vee on each form and checked my work with a batten. Next steps are to make a flat 3/4-inch wide on the centerline of each form for the keel strip. I think it would be good to build up the keel strip with three pieces, for an overall depth of 1 ½ inches.

    I recessed the keel strip 1/4-inch and will laminate one or two more strips to the first one to go down.
I beveled the sides. The bulkheads went better than the ends – I took too much from the ends. I’ll key on the edge of the plywood and putty the gaps with thickened epoxy when I’m done with stripping the hull. That will increase the strength, and the plywood will cover it all. I’m sure there will be some surprises, but I’m ready to lay on some strips tomorrow. I’ll put down the keel strip with a strip on each side to set the keel strip on the centerline. Then I’ll lay on strips beginning at the sheer and working toward the keel strip. There will be some twist in the ends of the strips. That may build in some hollows at the ends, too. An alternative is to taper strips on the sides.

    I will check the form to make sure that the transoms and bulkheads are perpendicular to the strongback before and after I attach the first keel strip.

    There will be a significant gap along the two lateral edges of the keel strip; that will test my planing skill right away. If the bevel is constant, I can cut the bevels with the table saw.

**********

    I sent ahead and installed the first keel strip and glued and clamped a second strip on top of it. We’re rollin’ now!

    Time: 4 hours.

  

Three keel strips, stacked, are flanked by strips.

 

Different view of the same result as above.

 

A longer view of the progress with the keel strips.

    03 October 03: I put a strip on each side of the keel strip, but I decided not to bevel the edges. I fussed for a long time with clamps and glue thickened with wood flour. When I edge-nailed the strip with 1 ½-inch finish nails (4d), I was more pleased. I also laid on a third keel strip.

    I have some 1 1/4-inch (3d) finish nails that I’ll also use for edge-nailing, plus boat nails for special problems.

    I put on sheer-line strips and a second strip on one side, which was the first strip that I used the block plane on. One pass was enough!

    I’m getting closer to deciding on the way to proceed with the stripping. One approach would be to spring a strip on the chine transition point on each form, and bisect the sides with a strip at the half-way point of the smaller forms, the transom bisecting strip would be tapered to fill the space.

    Another approach would be to attach the same strip at the chine transition line, then fill in with strips parallel to the sheer until the bow transom side is filled in, then taper the rest of the strips that fill in to the chine strip.

    On the bottom, the approach in either case would be to follow the curve of the chine until I reached the keel strip. Then I' d fill in with strips tapered on the ends.

    Time: 5 hours.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

    04 October 03: I put on two more strips on each side and a strip at the chine on each side. The strips below will have a changing bevel, I think.

    I’m running low of first-sort strips. I’ll need to cut some more an also do some scarfing, probably on the bottom, where it will be less apparent. I’m considering scarfing twice and landing the scarfs inside the air chambers at the ends.

    At some point, I’ll need to land some strips in thin air, with little possibility of edge-nailing. And that doesn't’t take into account a few shutter pieces, too.

     I may relocate the chine strip, or not. I know more when I get there.

    Time: 3 hours.

  

Hem fir and spruce sit side by side at the chine. The hem fir is the lower of the two.

    05 October 03: I ripped two good 2x4s that I had in the rafters of the workshop outside. Two pieces I ripped at a 25-degree angle to mate with the chine strips. It was some kind of hem fir with no knots and fairly good grain. These transition strips mated well with the chine strips. There is enough color difference to use these hem fir strips as a feature at the sheer, too.

    Time: 3 hours.

 

 

 

 

  

Eight strips on each side, beginning at the sheer, and the strips that bisect the sides, all in place. And four strips on each side at the chine. The bow is in the foreground.

    06 October 03: I nailed and glued eight strips today. That brought me to a decision about the sides. I bisected the spaces with a strip and for now it will be tapering of each strip for the sides.

    I seem to be about halfway done with the hull.

    I’m hoping that I can use the bandsaw to taper strips.

    Time: 4 hours.

 

 

 

 

  

Strips fill in the space below the bisecting strip on the port side of the hull.

 

Longer view after the shutter strip is in place just below the bisecting strip.

    07 October 03: I finished half of the tapering of strips on one side. Nailing was hard to do, so I’ve been accepting some nails that pop out into the interior of the hull. I’ll grind them down later.

    To cut the tapers, I used the bandsaw, then finished with the belt sander. The shutter strip was the hardest.

    Time: 4 hours.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  


    08 October 03: I buttoned up the other side and so far tonight have one strip on toward finishing that side. I used more shims on the side that I’ve been working on tonight.

    Time: 3 ½ hours.

  

Shutter sits in placed; clamps keep shutter in place while the glue sets.

    09 October 03: I finished one side. The shutter was a strip laid on top of another at the chine. I’ll fair it in, and a bit of extra wood on that line will be welcome. I’ll be done with the stripping in three more work sessions.

    Time: 3 hours.

    Cost: $7 for more spruce.

 

 

 

  

Both sides are stripped. Only the bottom remains to be done.

    12 October 03: I finished the second side. In some ways, I did a better job – and less well in others. I could have done without the extra strip at the chine but had to match the other side. And the bevels at the aft end opened up, necessitating a bunch of shims – no sweat using the bandsaw to cut as many shims as needed.

    One more work session will finish the hull.

    To match the other side, I need to double the shutter strip on the second side. I allowed the shutter to bulge out on the first side; the shutter on the second side is slightly concave. I’ll fair the hull anyway.

    Time: 3 hours.

  

Four more strips on each side of the bottom.

    13 October 03: I had time today to put on four strips toward stripping the bottom of the hull. It’s easy to fit the strips but hard to edge-nail them. I may need to do some clamping on the last ones. Wedges would work.

    I removed the screws holding the bulkheads to the strongback. I left the screws holding the transoms. They are accessible from the outside.

    Time: 1 ½ hours.

 

 

 

  

Half of scarfed strip is in place. That's my dad's tack hammer, useful for getting into tight places.

    16 October 03: I put on all the untapered strips on the bottom of the hull. I had to scarf the last one because I ran out of strips full length. I used the chopsaw to cut 45-degree angles. It looks good. The nailing is hard from now on because the gaps are small now.

    I ripped some 6-foot pine to use to make the last strips along the chine. I cut for flat grain for easier bending of the scarfed strips. The pine is a bit stronger than the spruce, so this will work fine.

    I think the forward bulkhead has twisted some. I’ll check again after I take the hull off of the strongback.

    Time: 3 hours.

    I built up the aft section of the keel strip with a tapered piece of pine. I’m going to continue with a few more tapered strips until I develop a skeg. I used glue and temporary deck screws. That way I can shape the bottom edge to have a fair curve with the keel strip.

    Later: I shut one side. Had to use shims. Looks like crap. It’ll be OK, though, after I work on it some more. On the other side, I can use a wider board for the shutter.

    Time: 2 ½ hours.

  

Last shutter, ready to go in.

 

A bit rough, perhaps, but the hull is stripped.

    18 October 03: The hull is stripped. The shutter strip on the other side is better than the one that I did last night.

    I flipped the hull to see what it looks like. I like the looks a lot.

    There is a lot of work yet to do on the fairing inside and out.

    My new motto, which comes from the Mystic Seaport Small Boat Museum’s John Gardner is, Let the tools teach you. I’m depending on that to fair the inside of the hull. The belt sander will be too big and the random-orbit sander could take too long. Because of all the edge nails, I won’t be able to use the block plane. I have a 6-inch grinder with a variable-speed box added on. That may be the ticket for the concave inner surfaces.

    When the boat was up-side down, I thought that its lines reminded me of a sailboat. Right-side up, the tumblehome says paddle. It’s going to be a beauty.

    Time: 4 hours.

    Cost so far: $45 +/- . Cheap!

 

 

 

  

The bow transom is ready for its plywood covering after work with the pull saw and belt sander. I haven't decided whether to cut out the plywood in place to same a bit of weight, or to leave what is there and add a shutter piece, creating a small dead-air space that would need coating with epoxy on all the surfaces that would be sealed.

    19 October 03: I put the hull back on the strongback and started fairing. First I trimmed the ends of the strips flush with the transoms. I did a bit of work with the block plane, too, since I could see that it would take a lot longer with the belt sander.

    Time: 1 ½ hours.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Although it is going to be a beautiful hull, there is a lot of sanding and planing to do yet.

    20 October 03: The more fairing that I do, the more I realize that this part of the project will take a long time. The combination of No. 2 spruce, with cross-grain, and the nails that I used to hold the strips together while the glue set promises to slow me down. Still, a 1/4-inch bead-and-cove strip boat covered with fiberglass on both sides has little appeal for me. I don’t know what I would do differently except for using clear boats of pine or cedar, and I like the spruce.

    I glued on a doubling strip at the chine to match the other side.

    The combination of block plane and belt sander seems to be the best approach to fairing.

 

 

  

    22 October 03: Did more planing. Got a new whetstone, so the cut is better.

    Time: 1 ½ hours.

  

Starboard side of bottom shows the difference that some planing and sanding makes.

    24 October 03: I’m getting somewhere now with the fairing of the hull. I got a jig to set the plane blade angle for honing. Even though I’m still learning how to use this new honing jig, the difference is dramatic. I’m at just over 50 hours into this project, in just over a month.

    Time: 3 hours.

  

    27 October 03: I started fairing on the other side of the hull.

    I’m going to spring a batten to establish the sheer chine transition line since it does not seem to follow the strips.

    Time: 1 ½ hours.

  

    28 October 03: More fairing with the block plane.

    Time: 1 hour.

  

The vertical scars on the starboard side near the bow are from nails that I had to remove after beginning the fairing process. Next time, I use shock cord and wood blocks to draw the strips together until the glue sets, working from side to side.

    29 October 03: I ran into a lot of 4d nails that had to be pulled. I should have used 3d only, and far less of them than I did. Next time I’ll use nails at the form stations – with pieces of cardboard, etc., under the heads, so I can pull them. If nailing into bulkheads, I’ll use finish nails instead of boat nails. Because of the variation in strip edges, I’ve had to sand down the heads of almost all the boat nails that I used. The place on the starboard bow that I’m fairing now was where I began using 4d nails!

    Time: 2 hours.

 

 

 

 

 

  

Since the ash cap to the keel strips will fair into nothing at the forward end, I used plywood scarps as washers so I can pull the last two nails that I used to hold the end while the glue set.

    30 October 03: For a change of pace, I put a 3/8-inch-thick cap on the keel strip made of ash. I got a 1x8x8-foot ash board at The Woodworker’s Store in the burbs. I’ll use the ash for accents such as sheer clamps and hatch cover details.

    Time: 2 hours.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Using the belt sander in the basement requires hat, ear protectors, safety glasses, and kick-ass respirator. Hand me the block plane, please.
Crack 18 inches long has opened in the aft quarter on each side after aggressive fairing. Using epoxy and pieces of strip, I'll lay new shutters on the inside with an initial shim to bring the outside flush, too.

    02 November 03: I had a frustrating time with the random-orbit sander. The after-market pad to accommodate hook-and-pile-backed sanding disks pulled apart at the glue line. I bought the unit for $30 and the after-market disk for $15, and I’m looking at buying a better unit now.

    I faired the aft quarters more, exposing cracks that will need plugging. To get the surface that I want, the strips are thinner there now. Glad I started with ½-inch-thick strips.

    I faired in the ash cap on the keel strip at the bow. There is still a hump in the aft section. The ash doesn’t work up as easily as pine or spruce; the grain tears easily and is more brittle. It does look marvelous, though.

    Time: 3 hours.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Angle grinder's metal wheel leaves a rippled surface behind that I'll attack with a special curved hand plane that I ordered over the Internet.

    08 November 03: I flipped the hull again so that I could work on the inside. The first thing was to pull all the nails that had broken through on the inside. I will need to use the 6-inch angle grinder with variable-speed box to smooth the strips on the inside of the hull. They are uneven. I’m practicing on the part that the forward hatch cover will conceal.

    Time: 1 ½ hours.

 

 

 

 

 

  

    09 November 03: I used the block plane, random-orbit sander, and variable-speed angle grinder to smooth the inside of the hull at the forward end. I’m gaining speed slowly, as I learn what the tools can do on this task.

    Time: 3 hours.

  


    10 November 03: I started planing the bottom of the cockpit. One side is buckled some. I may not be able to level that side without making the strips too thin.

    Time: 2 hours.

  

Nails hold down shim on one side of the keep strip.

    12 November 03: I finished planing the bottom of the cockpit and started with the belt sander. The strips next to the keel strip were 1/4-inch off, so I added a shim on the low side.

    Time: 2 hours.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

    12 November 03: I began planing the topsides of the outside of the hull. It looks good and will take some time. I set the block plane for a light cut and planed diagonally and up.

    Time: 1 hour.

******   ******

This is what the hull looks like at the half-way point.

    15 January 04: It’s been two months since I worked on this boat. First there came a cold – of the common sort. Then tendonitis in my left wrist gained my attention, particularly in the middle of the night. Then in-laws by the carload for Thanksgiving. Then Christmas. And lately, a cold snap with sub-zero nights. Buffalo usually doesn’t have lows much below to low teens.

    Which is all to say that I’m slowing down the pace so that I don’t run out of boat like I’m running out of discretionary funds.

    Let X mark the spot. I’ll post this much with photos and finish the little beauty in good time. I'll be picking up the project in a few days but will not post again until the boat is finished.

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